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Metal Buttons for Garment Producer GAFFORELLI SRL

Our metallic buttons are versatile additions appropriate for variou garments, including knitwear, jackets, layers, skirts, gowns, pants, and bags.

Crafted from Brass and Zamak, they flaunt a variety of finishes as Galvanized, Painted and Enamelled.

In addition, our metal buttons feature polyester and glass stones, Swarovski crystal and ropes.

Perfect for people of all ages, they effortlessly blend laid-back style with elegant design.

For certain enamelled, painted, and colored coatings, please consult the Pantone shade graph.

Additionally, all our products can be tailored in various colors, shapes, and dimensions with a minimum order amount.

Rates are listed for example order, with much better prices offered for larger quantities.

Do not hesitate to call us for additional information.

Bullet factor:

Italian layout
Cadmium, Lead and Nickel free
Immune to cleaning
High quality

Sawtooth Greenhouses

saw tooth house

Saw Tooth Greenhouses have always had a place in the industry and fit a variety of needs. Very popular in the 70’s and early 80’s in the tropics and sub tropics where snow load is not a factor. Now that ventilation is becoming the primary concern of many warm area growers we again offer the Saw Tooth in 20′, 26′ and 30′ widths with standard 8″ and 10″ sidewalls, also available at extra 12 ‘. Available in ,  and  with and without sides and ends. 

These sawtooth greenhouses are extremely popular in desert regions and tropical climates.   The Sawtooth Greenhouse is extremely easy to erect.   Sawtooth greenhouses are built in at least two gutter connected greenhouses or more.   The Sawtooth Greenhouse lends itself to very high sidewalls and more open ventilation.  

saw tooth house

How do you calculate the appropriate size of an Mobile Grow Rack system for your needs?

Calculating the appropriate size of a Mobile Grow Rack system involves considering several factors to ensure it meets your specific needs and requirements.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you determine the right size:

  1. Determine Your Growing Space: Measure the available space where you intend to place the Mobile Grow Rack system. Consider both the floor space and the vertical height available for the racks.
  2. Define Your Crop Selection: Determine the types and quantities of crops you plan to grow. Different plants have varying space requirements, so this will influence the number of shelves or levels needed on the rack.
  3. Calculate Growing Area Needed per Crop: Research the recommended spacing and growing area required for each crop you intend to cultivate. This information is typically available from seed suppliers, extension services, or gardening resources.
  4. Estimate Number of Shelves or Levels: Based on the growing area needed per crop and the total available growing space, calculate the number of shelves or levels required on the Mobile Grow Rack system. Consider the height of the plants at maturity and allow sufficient space between shelves for optimal growth.
  5. Account for Walking Aisles and Access: Ensure there is enough space between racks for easy access, maintenance, and harvesting. Plan for aisles wide enough to accommodate equipment, such as carts or ladders, and for maneuverability around the racks.
  6. Consider Mobility and Maneuverability: If mobility is a requirement, consider the size of doorways, corridors, China Mobile Grow Rack supplier or other passages through which the Mobile Grow Rack system will need to pass. Ensure that the dimensions of the rack allow for easy movement and navigation within your facility.
  7. Factor in Future Expansion: Anticipate future growth or changes in your operation when determining the size of the Mobile Grow Rack system. Allow for scalability and flexibility to accommodate additional racks or changes in crop selection over time.
  8. Consult with Suppliers or Manufacturers: Reach out to suppliers or manufacturers of Mobile Grow Rack systems for guidance and assistance in selecting the appropriate size for your specific needs. They can provide valuable insights and recommendations based on their expertise and experience.
  9. Review Budget and Cost Considerations: Evaluate your budget constraints and the cost implications of different sizes and configurations of Mobile Grow Rack systems. Balance your space requirements with your budget to find the most suitable option.
  10. Finalize Design and Layout: Once you have determined the appropriate size of the Mobile Grow Rack system, finalize the design and layout to optimize space utilization, efficiency, and productivity in your growing operation.

By following these steps and considering all relevant factors, you can accurately calculate the appropriate size of a Mobile Grow Rack system to meet your needs and support successful crop cultivation.

How do you set up an Fix Grow Rack system?

Setting up a fixed grow rack system involves several steps to ensure proper assembly and functionality. Here’s a general guide:

  1. Selecting a Location: Choose a suitable location for your fixed grow rack system. Consider factors such as access to power outlets, adequate ventilation, and proximity to water sources. Ensure the area has sufficient space for the rack and allows for easy maintenance and access.
  2. Assembling the Rack: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to assemble the fixed grow rack. This typically involves connecting the frame pieces, shelves, and any additional components included with the rack. Use the appropriate tools and hardware provided to secure the components firmly in place.
  3. Installing Lighting: Determine the type of lighting system you’ll be using for your plants. Install grow lights on the rack according to the manufacturer’s instructions, ensuring they are securely mounted and positioned at the correct distance from the plants to provide adequate coverage.
  4. Setting Up Irrigation: Depending on your preferred irrigation method, you may need to install drip lines, misters, or a reservoir system on the grow rack. Connect the irrigation components to a water source and ensure proper water flow and distribution to the plants on each shelf.
  5. Choosing Growing Medium: Select a suitable growing medium for your plants, such as soil, coco coir, perlite, or hydroponic substrate. China Fix Grow Rack supplier Fill containers or trays with the growing medium and place them on the shelves of the grow rack.
  6. Planting: Plant your desired crops or seedlings in the growing medium, ensuring proper spacing and depth according to the specific requirements of each plant variety.
  7. Monitoring and Adjusting: Regularly monitor the environmental conditions within the grow rack, including temperature, humidity, lighting, and nutrient levels if applicable. Make adjustments as needed to optimize growing conditions and ensure healthy plant growth.
  8. Maintaining the System: Perform routine maintenance tasks such as cleaning the grow rack, inspecting for any damage or leaks, and replacing any worn-out components. Regularly check and adjust the irrigation system to prevent clogs and ensure proper water delivery to the plants.
  9. Harvesting and Pruning: As your plants grow, monitor their progress and harvest ripe fruits or vegetables as needed. Prune and trim plants as necessary to promote healthy growth and maximize yields.
  10. Troubleshooting: If you encounter any issues or problems with your fixed grow rack system, troubleshoot the problem by identifying the cause and implementing appropriate solutions. This may involve adjusting environmental conditions, repairing equipment, or addressing nutrient deficiencies.

By following these steps and maintaining proper care of your fixed grow rack system, you can create an efficient and productive growing environment for a wide range of plants.

What is Greenhouse?

greenhouse is a special structure that is designed to regulate the temperature and humidity of the environment inside. There are different types of greenhouses, but they all have large areas covered with transparent materials that capture sunlight and heat. The most common materials used in modern greenhouses for walls and roofs are rigid plastic made of polycarbonate, plastic film made of polyethylene, or glass panes.[1] When the inside of a greenhouse is exposed to sunlight, the temperature increases, providing a sheltered environment for plants to grow even in cold weather.

The terms greenhouseglasshouse, and hothouse are often used interchangeably to refer to buildings used for cultivating plants. The specific term used depends on the material and heating system used in the building. Nowadays, greenhouses are more commonly constructed with a variety of materials, such as wood and polyethylene plastic.[2] A glasshouse, on the other hand, is a traditional type of greenhouse made only of glass panes that allow light to enter. The term hothouse indicates that the greenhouse is artificially heated. However, both heated and unheated structures can generally be classified as greenhouses.

Young tomato plants for transplanting in an industrial-sized greenhouse in the Netherlands

Greenhouses can range in size from small sheds to industrial-sized buildings and enormous glasshouses. The smallest example is a miniature greenhouse known as a cold frame, typically used at home, whereas large commercial greenhouses are high tech production facilities for vegetables, flowers or fruits. The glass greenhouses are filled with equipment including screening installations, heating, cooling, and lighting, and may be controlled by a computer to optimize conditions for plant growth. Different techniques are then used to manage growing conditions, including air temperature, relative humidity and vapour-pressure deficit, in order to provide the optimum environment for cultivation of a specific crop.

What are the best practices for ensuring proper drainage and water management in a greenhouse blackout cloth?

Proper drainage and water management are essential aspects of greenhouse operation, especially when using blackout cloth systems.

Here are some best practices to ensure effective drainage and water management in a greenhouse equipped with blackout cloth:

  1. Slope Design: Ensure that the greenhouse floor has a slight slope to facilitate drainage. The slope should direct water towards designated drainage points, such as gutters or floor drains, to prevent water accumulation and minimize the risk of waterlogging.
  2. Substrate Selection: Use a well-draining substrate or growing medium in greenhouse beds or containers. Avoid compacted soils or heavy clay that can impede water drainage and root growth. Incorporate organic matter or amendments to improve soil structure and porosity for better water infiltration and drainage.
  3. Drainage System Maintenance: Regularly inspect and maintain the greenhouse drainage system, including gutters, downspouts, drains, and piping. Clear any debris or obstructions that may impede water flow and cause backups or overflows. Ensure that drainage outlets are properly positioned and functional to prevent water accumulation.
  4. Use of Raised Beds: Consider using raised beds or containers for growing plants to improve drainage and prevent waterlogging. greenhouse blackout cloth Raised beds promote better aeration and drainage of the root zone, reducing the risk of soil saturation and root rot. Ensure adequate spacing between beds to allow for airflow and water drainage.
  5. Blackout Cloth Design: Choose blackout cloth materials that are waterproof and resistant to moisture absorption. Ensure proper installation and tensioning of blackout cloth to prevent sagging or pooling of water on the surface. Use drip trays or gutter systems to collect and channel condensed moisture away from the growing area.
  6. Irrigation Management: Implement efficient irrigation practices to minimize water runoff and optimize water distribution. Use drip irrigation or micro-sprinklers to deliver water directly to plant roots while minimizing evaporation and surface runoff. Monitor soil moisture levels regularly and adjust irrigation schedules based on plant needs and environmental conditions.
  7. Water Recycling and Reuse: Implement water recycling and reuse systems to minimize water wastage and improve overall water efficiency in the greenhouse. Collect and treat runoff or excess irrigation water for reuse in irrigation systems or for other non-potable purposes. Invest in water-saving technologies such as rainwater harvesting or greywater recycling systems to supplement water sources.
  8. Monitoring and Management: Regularly monitor soil moisture levels, drainage performance, and humidity levels within the greenhouse to identify potential issues or areas of concern. Implement proactive management practices to address drainage problems, prevent water accumulation, and maintain optimal growing conditions for plants.

By following these best practices, greenhouse operators can ensure proper drainage and water management in a greenhouse equipped with blackout cloth, promoting healthy plant growth, minimizing water-related issues, and maximizing overall productivity and efficiency.

How does the commercial glass design impact energy efficiency compared to other greenhouse designs?

The commercial glass design of a greenhouse can have a significant impact on energy efficiency compared to other greenhouse designs. Here’s how:

  1. Insulation: Commercial glass provides better insulation compared to other materials commonly used in greenhouse construction, such as plastic or polycarbonate panels. Glass has higher thermal resistance, meaning it retains heat better and prevents heat loss during colder periods. This insulation property helps maintain a stable internal temperature, reducing the need for additional heating during cooler months.
  2. Light Transmission: Glass allows more sunlight to penetrate into the greenhouse compared to other materials. This higher light transmission ensures optimal conditions for plant growth, reducing the need for supplemental lighting and improving energy efficiency. Additionally, glass diffuses sunlight more evenly throughout the greenhouse, minimizing hot spots and creating a more uniform growing environment.
  3. Durability: Commercial glass is more durable and longer-lasting than plastic or polycarbonate panels. Glass panels are less susceptible to damage from weathering, UV radiation, and physical impact, ensuring a longer service life with minimal maintenance requirements. This durability reduces the need for frequent replacement of greenhouse coverings, resulting in long-term cost savings and improved energy efficiency.
  4. Temperature Regulation: The thermal properties of glass help regulate internal temperatures within the greenhouse by minimizing temperature fluctuations. This stability in temperature creates a more favorable environment for plant growth, reducing stress on plants and improving overall productivity. Additionally, glass panels can be equipped with shading or glazing technologies to further control light and heat levels, commercial glass greenhouses enhancing energy efficiency.
  5. Environmental Control: Glass greenhouses are typically equipped with advanced environmental control systems, such as automated ventilation, heating, and cooling systems. These systems optimize energy usage by adjusting environmental conditions based on specific crop requirements and external weather conditions. Proper environmental control helps maximize energy efficiency while ensuring optimal growing conditions throughout the year.
  6. Long-Term Savings: Although the upfront cost of commercial glass greenhouse construction may be higher compared to other materials, the long-term energy savings and durability of glass panels often outweigh the initial investment. Glass greenhouses offer excellent return on investment over time due to their superior energy efficiency, reduced maintenance costs, and longer lifespan.

Overall, the commercial glass design of a greenhouse offers superior energy efficiency compared to other greenhouse designs, providing better insulation, optimal light transmission, durability, temperature regulation, environmental control, and long-term savings. Investing in a glass greenhouse can significantly improve the sustainability and profitability of commercial growing operations while minimizing environmental impact.

What is the maximum height clearance between shelves in the agricultural greenhouses?

The maximum height clearance between shelves in agricultural greenhouses can vary depending on several factors, including the design of the greenhouse, the type of shelving used, and the specific requirements of the crops being grown.

Here are some considerations regarding the maximum height clearance between shelves in agricultural greenhouses:

  1. Shelving Design: Agricultural greenhouses may utilize various types of shelving systems, such as fixed or adjustable shelves, rolling benches, or tiered racks. The design of the shelving system influences the maximum height clearance between shelves.
  2. Crop Requirements: The maximum height clearance between shelves is often determined by the height requirements of the crops being grown. Tall crops such as tomatoes, peppers, or cucumbers may require more vertical space between shelves to accommodate their growth habits and prevent overcrowding.
  3. Growing Systems: The growing systems used within the greenhouse, such as hydroponic, aeroponic, or soil-based systems, can impact the spacing between shelves. Some growing systems may require additional space for irrigation lines, trellising, or other support structures, reducing the available height clearance between shelves.
  4. Access and Maintenance: Adequate height clearance between shelves is essential to allow for easy access and maintenance tasks within the greenhouse. Growers need sufficient space to maneuver between shelves, perform pruning or harvesting activities, and inspect plants for pests or diseases.
  5. Building Height: The overall height of the greenhouse structure may impose limitations on the maximum height clearance between shelves. Greenhouses with higher ceilings can accommodate taller shelving configurations, while low-profile greenhouses may have restrictions on shelf height to prevent interference with overhead structures or equipment.
  6. Regulatory Requirements: Local building codes, zoning regulations, or safety standards may specify minimum clearance requirements for agricultural greenhouses to ensure compliance with safety and accessibility guidelines. Growers should consult relevant regulations to determine any height clearance requirements that apply to their greenhouse operation.
  7. Customization Options: Some agricultural greenhouse manufacturers offer customization options for shelving systems, allowing growers to tailor the height clearance between shelves to their specific needs. Adjustable shelving systems or modular designs may provide flexibility to accommodate different crop types or growing conditions.

Overall, the maximum height clearance between shelves in agricultural greenhouses can vary depending on factors such as shelving design, crop requirements, growing systems, access and maintenance considerations, building height, regulatory requirements, and customization options. Growers should carefully assess their operational requirements and consult with greenhouse suppliers or manufacturers to select shelving systems that meet their specific needs.

How does the GT Hydroponic Greenhouse Systems’ design promote optimal air circulation around plants?

The design of GT Hydroponic Greenhouse Systems is typically engineered to promote optimal air circulation around plants, which is essential for maintaining healthy growth and minimizing the risk of pests, diseases, and environmental stress.

Here are some ways in which the design of GT Hydroponic Greenhouse Systems promotes optimal air circulation:

  1. Natural Ventilation: Many GT Hydroponic Greenhouse Systems incorporate natural ventilation features such as roof vents, side vents, or louvers that can be opened or closed to control airflow. These vents allow fresh air to enter the greenhouse and facilitate the removal of stale air, creating a natural airflow pattern that promotes air circulation around plants.
  2. Horizontal Airflow Fans: Horizontal airflow (HAF) fans are often installed within GT Hydroponic Greenhouse Systems to enhance air circulation throughout the growing area. These fans help distribute air evenly, preventing stagnant pockets of air and maintaining consistent temperature and humidity levels across the greenhouse.
  3. Vertical Airflow Fans: In addition to horizontal airflow fans, some GT Hydroponic Greenhouse Systems may include vertical airflow (VAF) fans positioned at different heights within the greenhouse. These fans help circulate air vertically, ensuring that air movement reaches all levels of the plant canopy and promotes uniform growth and development.
  4. Gap Management: Proper gap management between plant rows and between plants within rows is important for facilitating air circulation within the greenhouse. GT Hydroponic Greenhouse Systems are designed with adequate spacing between plant beds or trays to allow air to flow freely around plants without obstruction.
  5. Aisle Design: The layout and design of aisles within GT Hydroponic Greenhouse Systems are optimized to facilitate efficient movement of air throughout the greenhouse. Wide, unobstructed aisles allow air to circulate freely,china GT Hydroponic Greenhouse Systems suppliers preventing stagnation and ensuring thorough ventilation of the growing area.
  6. Climate Control Systems: Integrated climate control systems within GT Hydroponic Greenhouse Systems help regulate temperature, humidity, and airflow to create optimal growing conditions for plants. These systems may include automated controls that adjust ventilation, fans, and environmental parameters based on real-time monitoring of greenhouse conditions.
  7. Greenhouse Orientation: The orientation of GT Hydroponic Greenhouse Systems relative to prevailing winds and sunlight can impact air circulation within the greenhouse. Proper orientation ensures that airflow is maximized, with prevailing winds helping to drive natural ventilation and prevent air stagnation.

Overall, the design of GT Hydroponic Greenhouse Systems is carefully planned to promote optimal air circulation around plants, creating a healthy growing environment that supports vigorous growth, high yields, and consistent crop quality. By incorporating features such as natural ventilation, airflow fans, gap management, and climate control systems, GT Hydroponic Greenhouse Systems provide growers with the tools they need to optimize air circulation and achieve successful crop production.

What is the spectrum range of the light emitted by the GT Hydroponic Greenhouse Systems’ lighting system?

The spectrum range of the light emitted by GT Hydroponic Greenhouse Systems’ lighting systems can vary depending on the specific lighting technology used and the requirements of the plants being grown. However, most modern greenhouse lighting systems are designed to provide a broad spectrum of light that closely mimics natural sunlight, as different wavelengths of light are essential for various stages of plant growth and development.

Here are some key points regarding the spectrum range of lighting systems commonly used in hydroponic greenhouse environments:

  1. Full Spectrum Lighting: Many GT Hydroponic Greenhouse Systems utilize full spectrum lighting, which covers a wide range of wavelengths from ultraviolet (UV) to infrared (IR) light. Full spectrum lighting is beneficial because it provides plants with the wavelengths they need for photosynthesis, chlorophyll production, and overall growth and development.
  2. Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR): The spectrum range of GT Hydroponic Greenhouse Systems’ lighting systems typically includes wavelengths within the photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) range, which is approximately 400 to 700 nanometers (nm). PAR light is crucial for driving photosynthesis and promoting healthy plant growth.
  3. Blue and Red Light: Within the PAR range, blue light (around 400 to 500 nm) and red light (around 600 to 700 nm) are particularly important for plant growth. Blue light is essential for promoting vegetative growth, china GT Hydroponic Greenhouse Systems supplier leaf development, and root formation, while red light stimulates flowering, fruiting, and overall plant productivity.
  4. Supplemental Light: In addition to providing a full spectrum of light, GT Hydroponic Greenhouse Systems may also incorporate supplemental lighting with specific spectrums tailored to different growth stages or plant varieties. For example, supplemental blue light may be used to promote compact growth in seedlings, while supplemental red light may enhance flowering and fruiting in mature plants.
  5. Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs): LED lighting technology is commonly used in GT Hydroponic Greenhouse Systems due to its energy efficiency, long lifespan, and ability to produce specific spectrums of light. LED fixtures can be customized to emit light in precise wavelengths, allowing growers to optimize light spectrum for maximum plant growth and yield.

Overall, the spectrum range of light emitted by GT Hydroponic Greenhouse Systems’ lighting systems is carefully designed to meet the specific needs of plants grown in hydroponic greenhouse environments, providing optimal conditions for healthy growth, development, and productivity.